Karate is a martial art which has been developed in the southern island
of Japan, Okinawa. The art was probably in Okinawa called 'Te' (hand, technique) or
'To-dei' (To=Tang=China, dei=te=hand, technique). But the letter 'To' can be read 'Kara'
in Japanese. Around 1922 'To-dei' has become 'Karate', still meaning 'Chinese technique'.
In 1928 Funakoshi Gichin changed the letter 'Kara' from 'Chinese' to
'Empty', influenced by the idea of emptiness in Zen-buddhism.
To hit or to kick is nothing new for human being. In the ancient Greece
they started the Olympic Games. In the program, there were boxing, wrestling and
pancration. In pancration, punches and kicks were used. But the unique thing with Karate
is the aspect of how to live.
'Kara' should be understood as 'emptiness in mind'.
'Te' is hand, but means more likely 'technique'.
For more details about history of Karate, may I recommend you to read my
article series in 'Svenska Fighter' (written in Swedish).
Karate can be trained for various purposes by various kind of people,
young or old, men or women:
Karate as physical fitness exercise
In Karate, all parts of the human body are involved, originally in order
to win a combat (symbolically). To move all parts of your body is basic for physical
fitness exercise.
Karate as self-defence
Movements in Karate are based on techniques in combat. Therefor, you are
automatically training self-defence when you are training Karate.
Karate as sport
Competition is one way promote our activities. In Karate there are
competitions in both Kumite (fighting) and Kata (form). Everybody can enjoy this part of
Karate.
Karate as 'do' (A Way of Life)
By training Karate we try to gain not only physical health, but also
mental development. It is a final purpose for all of us in the world to reach a stage of
happy living. We have chosen Karate as our method to achieve this. Karate should be
trained in order to gain both physical health and satisfaction of life. May I again
recommend you to read a book: 'Introduktion
till Budo' (originally in Japanese by Nakabayashi Shinji, translated to Swedish by
Shingo Ohgami).
Karate for everybody
If you train correct, Karate is good for everyone, young or old, men or
women, and even for disabled people. |